from __future__ import annotations
from functools import partial

import asyncio
import json
import re
import os
from typing import Any, AsyncIterator
from collections import Counter, defaultdict

from .utils import (
    logger,
    clean_str,
    compute_mdhash_id,
    Tokenizer,
    is_float_regex,
    normalize_extracted_info,
    pack_user_ass_to_openai_messages,
    split_string_by_multi_markers,
    truncate_list_by_token_size,
    process_combine_contexts,
    compute_args_hash,
    handle_cache,
    save_to_cache,
    CacheData,
    get_conversation_turns,
    use_llm_func_with_cache,
)
from .base import (
    BaseGraphStorage,
    BaseKVStorage,
    BaseVectorStorage,
    TextChunkSchema,
    QueryParam,
)
from .prompt import GRAPH_FIELD_SEP, PROMPTS
import time
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# use the .env that is inside the current folder
# allows to use different .env file for each lightrag instance
# the OS environment variables take precedence over the .env file
load_dotenv(dotenv_path=".env", override=False)


def chunking_by_token_size(
    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
    content: str,
    split_by_character: str | None = None,
    split_by_character_only: bool = False,
    overlap_token_size: int = 128,
    max_token_size: int = 1024,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    tokens = tokenizer.encode(content)
    results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    if split_by_character:
        raw_chunks = content.split(split_by_character)
        new_chunks = []
        if split_by_character_only:
            for chunk in raw_chunks:
                _tokens = tokenizer.encode(chunk)
                new_chunks.append((len(_tokens), chunk))
        else:
            for chunk in raw_chunks:
                _tokens = tokenizer.encode(chunk)
                if len(_tokens) > max_token_size:
                    for start in range(
                        0, len(_tokens), max_token_size - overlap_token_size
                    ):
                        chunk_content = tokenizer.decode(
                            _tokens[start : start + max_token_size]
                        )
                        new_chunks.append(
                            (min(max_token_size, len(_tokens) - start), chunk_content)
                        )
                else:
                    new_chunks.append((len(_tokens), chunk))
        for index, (_len, chunk) in enumerate(new_chunks):
            results.append(
                {
                    "tokens": _len,
                    "content": chunk.strip(),
                    "chunk_order_index": index,
                }
            )
    else:
        for index, start in enumerate(
            range(0, len(tokens), max_token_size - overlap_token_size)
        ):
            chunk_content = tokenizer.decode(tokens[start : start + max_token_size])
            results.append(
                {
                    "tokens": min(max_token_size, len(tokens) - start),
                    "content": chunk_content.strip(),
                    "chunk_order_index": index,
                }
            )
    return results


async def _handle_entity_relation_summary(
    entity_or_relation_name: str,
    description: str,
    global_config: dict,
    pipeline_status: dict = None,
    pipeline_status_lock=None,
    llm_response_cache: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
) -> str:
    """Handle entity relation summary
    For each entity or relation, input is the combined description of already existing description and new description.
    If too long, use LLM to summarize.
    """
    use_llm_func: callable = global_config["llm_model_func"]
    # Apply higher priority (8) to entity/relation summary tasks
    use_llm_func = partial(use_llm_func, _priority=8)

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = global_config["tokenizer"]
    llm_max_tokens = global_config["llm_model_max_token_size"]
    summary_max_tokens = global_config["summary_to_max_tokens"]

    language = global_config["addon_params"].get(
        "language", PROMPTS["DEFAULT_LANGUAGE"]
    )

    tokens = tokenizer.encode(description)

    ### summarize is not determined here anymore (It's determined by num_fragment now)
    # if len(tokens) < summary_max_tokens:  # No need for summary
    #     return description

    prompt_template = PROMPTS["summarize_entity_descriptions"]
    use_description = tokenizer.decode(tokens[:llm_max_tokens])
    context_base = dict(
        entity_name=entity_or_relation_name,
        description_list=use_description.split(GRAPH_FIELD_SEP),
        language=language,
    )
    use_prompt = prompt_template.format(**context_base)
    logger.debug(f"Trigger summary: {entity_or_relation_name}")

    # Use LLM function with cache (higher priority for summary generation)
    summary = await use_llm_func_with_cache(
        use_prompt,
        use_llm_func,
        llm_response_cache=llm_response_cache,
        max_tokens=summary_max_tokens,
        cache_type="extract",
    )
    return summary


async def _handle_single_entity_extraction(
    record_attributes: list[str],
    chunk_key: str,
    file_path: str = "unknown_source",
):
    if len(record_attributes) < 4 or '"entity"' not in record_attributes[0]:
        return None

    # Clean and validate entity name
    entity_name = clean_str(record_attributes[1]).strip()
    if not entity_name:
        logger.warning(
            f"Entity extraction error: empty entity name in: {record_attributes}"
        )
        return None

    # Normalize entity name
    entity_name = normalize_extracted_info(entity_name, is_entity=True)

    # Clean and validate entity type
    entity_type = clean_str(record_attributes[2]).strip('"')
    if not entity_type.strip() or entity_type.startswith('("'):
        logger.warning(
            f"Entity extraction error: invalid entity type in: {record_attributes}"
        )
        return None

    # Clean and validate description
    entity_description = clean_str(record_attributes[3])
    entity_description = normalize_extracted_info(entity_description)

    if not entity_description.strip():
        logger.warning(
            f"Entity extraction error: empty description for entity '{entity_name}' of type '{entity_type}'"
        )
        return None

    return dict(
        entity_name=entity_name,
        entity_type=entity_type,
        description=entity_description,
        source_id=chunk_key,
        file_path=file_path,
    )


async def _handle_single_relationship_extraction(
    record_attributes: list[str],
    chunk_key: str,
    file_path: str = "unknown_source",
):
    if len(record_attributes) < 5 or '"relationship"' not in record_attributes[0]:
        return None
    # add this record as edge
    source = clean_str(record_attributes[1])
    target = clean_str(record_attributes[2])

    # Normalize source and target entity names
    source = normalize_extracted_info(source, is_entity=True)
    target = normalize_extracted_info(target, is_entity=True)
    if source == target:
        logger.debug(
            f"Relationship source and target are the same in: {record_attributes}"
        )
        return None

    edge_description = clean_str(record_attributes[3])
    edge_description = normalize_extracted_info(edge_description)

    edge_keywords = normalize_extracted_info(
        clean_str(record_attributes[4]), is_entity=True
    )
    edge_keywords = edge_keywords.replace("，", ",")

    edge_source_id = chunk_key
    weight = (
        float(record_attributes[-1].strip('"').strip("'"))
        if is_float_regex(record_attributes[-1].strip('"').strip("'"))
        else 1.0
    )
    return dict(
        src_id=source,
        tgt_id=target,
        weight=weight,
        description=edge_description,
        keywords=edge_keywords,
        source_id=edge_source_id,
        file_path=file_path,
    )


async def _merge_nodes_then_upsert(
    entity_name: str,
    nodes_data: list[dict],
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    global_config: dict,
    pipeline_status: dict = None,
    pipeline_status_lock=None,
    llm_response_cache: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
):
    """Get existing nodes from knowledge graph use name,if exists, merge data, else create, then upsert."""
    already_entity_types = []
    already_source_ids = []
    already_description = []
    already_file_paths = []

    already_node = await knowledge_graph_inst.get_node(entity_name)
    if already_node:
        already_entity_types.append(already_node["entity_type"])
        already_source_ids.extend(
            split_string_by_multi_markers(already_node["source_id"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP])
        )
        already_file_paths.extend(
            split_string_by_multi_markers(already_node["file_path"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP])
        )
        already_description.append(already_node["description"])

    entity_type = sorted(
        Counter(
            [dp["entity_type"] for dp in nodes_data] + already_entity_types
        ).items(),
        key=lambda x: x[1],
        reverse=True,
    )[0][0]
    description = GRAPH_FIELD_SEP.join(
        sorted(set([dp["description"] for dp in nodes_data] + already_description))
    )
    source_id = GRAPH_FIELD_SEP.join(
        set([dp["source_id"] for dp in nodes_data] + already_source_ids)
    )
    file_path = GRAPH_FIELD_SEP.join(
        set([dp["file_path"] for dp in nodes_data] + already_file_paths)
    )

    force_llm_summary_on_merge = global_config["force_llm_summary_on_merge"]

    num_fragment = description.count(GRAPH_FIELD_SEP) + 1
    num_new_fragment = len(set([dp["description"] for dp in nodes_data]))

    if num_fragment > 1:
        if num_fragment >= force_llm_summary_on_merge:
            status_message = f"LLM merge N: {entity_name} | {num_new_fragment}+{num_fragment-num_new_fragment}"
            logger.info(status_message)
            if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                async with pipeline_status_lock:
                    pipeline_status["latest_message"] = status_message
                    pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(status_message)
            description = await _handle_entity_relation_summary(
                entity_name,
                description,
                global_config,
                pipeline_status,
                pipeline_status_lock,
                llm_response_cache,
            )
        else:
            status_message = f"Merge N: {entity_name} | {num_new_fragment}+{num_fragment-num_new_fragment}"
            logger.info(status_message)
            if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                async with pipeline_status_lock:
                    pipeline_status["latest_message"] = status_message
                    pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(status_message)

    node_data = dict(
        entity_id=entity_name,
        entity_type=entity_type,
        description=description,
        source_id=source_id,
        file_path=file_path,
        created_at=int(time.time()),
    )
    await knowledge_graph_inst.upsert_node(
        entity_name,
        node_data=node_data,
    )
    node_data["entity_name"] = entity_name
    return node_data


async def _merge_edges_then_upsert(
    src_id: str,
    tgt_id: str,
    edges_data: list[dict],
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    global_config: dict,
    pipeline_status: dict = None,
    pipeline_status_lock=None,
    llm_response_cache: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
):
    if src_id == tgt_id:
        return None

    already_weights = []
    already_source_ids = []
    already_description = []
    already_keywords = []
    already_file_paths = []

    if await knowledge_graph_inst.has_edge(src_id, tgt_id):
        already_edge = await knowledge_graph_inst.get_edge(src_id, tgt_id)
        # Handle the case where get_edge returns None or missing fields
        if already_edge:
            # Get weight with default 0.0 if missing
            already_weights.append(already_edge.get("weight", 0.0))

            # Get source_id with empty string default if missing or None
            if already_edge.get("source_id") is not None:
                already_source_ids.extend(
                    split_string_by_multi_markers(
                        already_edge["source_id"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP]
                    )
                )

            # Get file_path with empty string default if missing or None
            if already_edge.get("file_path") is not None:
                already_file_paths.extend(
                    split_string_by_multi_markers(
                        already_edge["file_path"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP]
                    )
                )

            # Get description with empty string default if missing or None
            if already_edge.get("description") is not None:
                already_description.append(already_edge["description"])

            # Get keywords with empty string default if missing or None
            if already_edge.get("keywords") is not None:
                already_keywords.extend(
                    split_string_by_multi_markers(
                        already_edge["keywords"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP]
                    )
                )

    # Process edges_data with None checks
    weight = sum([dp["weight"] for dp in edges_data] + already_weights)
    description = GRAPH_FIELD_SEP.join(
        sorted(
            set(
                [dp["description"] for dp in edges_data if dp.get("description")]
                + already_description
            )
        )
    )

    # Split all existing and new keywords into individual terms, then combine and deduplicate
    all_keywords = set()
    # Process already_keywords (which are comma-separated)
    for keyword_str in already_keywords:
        if keyword_str:  # Skip empty strings
            all_keywords.update(k.strip() for k in keyword_str.split(",") if k.strip())
    # Process new keywords from edges_data
    for edge in edges_data:
        if edge.get("keywords"):
            all_keywords.update(
                k.strip() for k in edge["keywords"].split(",") if k.strip()
            )
    # Join all unique keywords with commas
    keywords = ",".join(sorted(all_keywords))

    source_id = GRAPH_FIELD_SEP.join(
        set(
            [dp["source_id"] for dp in edges_data if dp.get("source_id")]
            + already_source_ids
        )
    )
    file_path = GRAPH_FIELD_SEP.join(
        set(
            [dp["file_path"] for dp in edges_data if dp.get("file_path")]
            + already_file_paths
        )
    )

    for need_insert_id in [src_id, tgt_id]:
        if not (await knowledge_graph_inst.has_node(need_insert_id)):
            # # Discard this edge if the node does not exist
            # if need_insert_id == src_id:
            #     logger.warning(
            #         f"Discard edge: {src_id} - {tgt_id} | Source node missing"
            #     )
            # else:
            #     logger.warning(
            #         f"Discard edge: {src_id} - {tgt_id} | Target node missing"
            #     )
            # return None
            await knowledge_graph_inst.upsert_node(
                need_insert_id,
                node_data={
                    "entity_id": need_insert_id,
                    "source_id": source_id,
                    "description": description,
                    "entity_type": "UNKNOWN",
                    "file_path": file_path,
                    "created_at": int(time.time()),
                },
            )

    force_llm_summary_on_merge = global_config["force_llm_summary_on_merge"]

    num_fragment = description.count(GRAPH_FIELD_SEP) + 1
    num_new_fragment = len(
        set([dp["description"] for dp in edges_data if dp.get("description")])
    )

    if num_fragment > 1:
        if num_fragment >= force_llm_summary_on_merge:
            status_message = f"LLM merge E: {src_id} - {tgt_id} | {num_new_fragment}+{num_fragment-num_new_fragment}"
            logger.info(status_message)
            if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                async with pipeline_status_lock:
                    pipeline_status["latest_message"] = status_message
                    pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(status_message)
            description = await _handle_entity_relation_summary(
                f"({src_id}, {tgt_id})",
                description,
                global_config,
                pipeline_status,
                pipeline_status_lock,
                llm_response_cache,
            )
        else:
            status_message = f"Merge E: {src_id} - {tgt_id} | {num_new_fragment}+{num_fragment-num_new_fragment}"
            logger.info(status_message)
            if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                async with pipeline_status_lock:
                    pipeline_status["latest_message"] = status_message
                    pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(status_message)

    await knowledge_graph_inst.upsert_edge(
        src_id,
        tgt_id,
        edge_data=dict(
            weight=weight,
            description=description,
            keywords=keywords,
            source_id=source_id,
            file_path=file_path,
            created_at=int(time.time()),
        ),
    )

    edge_data = dict(
        src_id=src_id,
        tgt_id=tgt_id,
        description=description,
        keywords=keywords,
        source_id=source_id,
        file_path=file_path,
        created_at=int(time.time()),
    )

    return edge_data


async def merge_nodes_and_edges(
    chunk_results: list,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    entity_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    relationships_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    pipeline_status: dict = None,
    pipeline_status_lock=None,
    llm_response_cache: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
    current_file_number: int = 0,
    total_files: int = 0,
    file_path: str = "unknown_source",
) -> None:
    """Merge nodes and edges from extraction results

    Args:
        chunk_results: List of tuples (maybe_nodes, maybe_edges) containing extracted entities and relationships
        knowledge_graph_inst: Knowledge graph storage
        entity_vdb: Entity vector database
        relationships_vdb: Relationship vector database
        global_config: Global configuration
        pipeline_status: Pipeline status dictionary
        pipeline_status_lock: Lock for pipeline status
        llm_response_cache: LLM response cache
    """
    # Get lock manager from shared storage
    from .kg.shared_storage import get_graph_db_lock

    # Collect all nodes and edges from all chunks
    all_nodes = defaultdict(list)
    all_edges = defaultdict(list)

    for maybe_nodes, maybe_edges in chunk_results:
        # Collect nodes
        for entity_name, entities in maybe_nodes.items():
            all_nodes[entity_name].extend(entities)

        # Collect edges with sorted keys for undirected graph
        for edge_key, edges in maybe_edges.items():
            sorted_edge_key = tuple(sorted(edge_key))
            all_edges[sorted_edge_key].extend(edges)

    # Centralized processing of all nodes and edges
    entities_data = []
    relationships_data = []

    # Merge nodes and edges
    # Use graph database lock to ensure atomic merges and updates
    graph_db_lock = get_graph_db_lock(enable_logging=False)
    async with graph_db_lock:
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            log_message = (
                f"Merging stage {current_file_number}/{total_files}: {file_path}"
            )
            logger.info(log_message)
            pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
            pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

        # Process and update all entities at once
        for entity_name, entities in all_nodes.items():
            entity_data = await _merge_nodes_then_upsert(
                entity_name,
                entities,
                knowledge_graph_inst,
                global_config,
                pipeline_status,
                pipeline_status_lock,
                llm_response_cache,
            )
            entities_data.append(entity_data)

        # Process and update all relationships at once
        for edge_key, edges in all_edges.items():
            edge_data = await _merge_edges_then_upsert(
                edge_key[0],
                edge_key[1],
                edges,
                knowledge_graph_inst,
                global_config,
                pipeline_status,
                pipeline_status_lock,
                llm_response_cache,
            )
            if edge_data is not None:
                relationships_data.append(edge_data)

        # Update total counts
        total_entities_count = len(entities_data)
        total_relations_count = len(relationships_data)

        log_message = f"Updating {total_entities_count} entities  {current_file_number}/{total_files}: {file_path}"
        logger.info(log_message)
        if pipeline_status is not None:
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

        # Update vector databases with all collected data
        if entity_vdb is not None and entities_data:
            data_for_vdb = {
                compute_mdhash_id(dp["entity_name"], prefix="ent-"): {
                    "entity_name": dp["entity_name"],
                    "entity_type": dp["entity_type"],
                    "content": f"{dp['entity_name']}\n{dp['description']}",
                    "source_id": dp["source_id"],
                    "file_path": dp.get("file_path", "unknown_source"),
                }
                for dp in entities_data
            }
            await entity_vdb.upsert(data_for_vdb)

        log_message = f"Updating {total_relations_count} relations {current_file_number}/{total_files}: {file_path}"
        logger.info(log_message)
        if pipeline_status is not None:
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

        if relationships_vdb is not None and relationships_data:
            data_for_vdb = {
                compute_mdhash_id(dp["src_id"] + dp["tgt_id"], prefix="rel-"): {
                    "src_id": dp["src_id"],
                    "tgt_id": dp["tgt_id"],
                    "keywords": dp["keywords"],
                    "content": f"{dp['src_id']}\t{dp['tgt_id']}\n{dp['keywords']}\n{dp['description']}",
                    "source_id": dp["source_id"],
                    "file_path": dp.get("file_path", "unknown_source"),
                }
                for dp in relationships_data
            }
            await relationships_vdb.upsert(data_for_vdb)


async def extract_entities(
    chunks: dict[str, TextChunkSchema],
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    pipeline_status: dict = None,
    pipeline_status_lock=None,
    llm_response_cache: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
) -> list:
    use_llm_func: callable = global_config["llm_model_func"]
    entity_extract_max_gleaning = global_config["entity_extract_max_gleaning"]

    ordered_chunks = list(chunks.items())
    # add language and example number params to prompt
    language = global_config["addon_params"].get(
        "language", PROMPTS["DEFAULT_LANGUAGE"]
    )
    entity_types = global_config["addon_params"].get(
        "entity_types", PROMPTS["DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPES"]
    )
    example_number = global_config["addon_params"].get("example_number", None)
    if example_number and example_number < len(PROMPTS["entity_extraction_examples"]):
        examples = "\n".join(
            PROMPTS["entity_extraction_examples"][: int(example_number)]
        )
    else:
        examples = "\n".join(PROMPTS["entity_extraction_examples"])

    example_context_base = dict(
        tuple_delimiter=PROMPTS["DEFAULT_TUPLE_DELIMITER"],
        record_delimiter=PROMPTS["DEFAULT_RECORD_DELIMITER"],
        completion_delimiter=PROMPTS["DEFAULT_COMPLETION_DELIMITER"],
        entity_types=", ".join(entity_types),
        language=language,
    )
    # add example's format
    examples = examples.format(**example_context_base)

    entity_extract_prompt = PROMPTS["entity_extraction"]
    context_base = dict(
        tuple_delimiter=PROMPTS["DEFAULT_TUPLE_DELIMITER"],
        record_delimiter=PROMPTS["DEFAULT_RECORD_DELIMITER"],
        completion_delimiter=PROMPTS["DEFAULT_COMPLETION_DELIMITER"],
        entity_types=",".join(entity_types),
        examples=examples,
        language=language,
    )

    continue_prompt = PROMPTS["entity_continue_extraction"].format(**context_base)
    if_loop_prompt = PROMPTS["entity_if_loop_extraction"]

    processed_chunks = 0
    total_chunks = len(ordered_chunks)

    async def _process_extraction_result(
        result: str, chunk_key: str, file_path: str = "unknown_source"
    ):
        """Process a single extraction result (either initial or gleaning)
        Args:
            result (str): The extraction result to process
            chunk_key (str): The chunk key for source tracking
            file_path (str): The file path for citation
        Returns:
            tuple: (nodes_dict, edges_dict) containing the extracted entities and relationships
        """
        maybe_nodes = defaultdict(list)
        maybe_edges = defaultdict(list)

        records = split_string_by_multi_markers(
            result,
            [context_base["record_delimiter"], context_base["completion_delimiter"]],
        )

        for record in records:
            record = re.search(r"\((.*)\)", record)
            if record is None:
                continue
            record = record.group(1)
            record_attributes = split_string_by_multi_markers(
                record, [context_base["tuple_delimiter"]]
            )

            if_entities = await _handle_single_entity_extraction(
                record_attributes, chunk_key, file_path
            )
            if if_entities is not None:
                maybe_nodes[if_entities["entity_name"]].append(if_entities)
                continue

            if_relation = await _handle_single_relationship_extraction(
                record_attributes, chunk_key, file_path
            )
            if if_relation is not None:
                maybe_edges[(if_relation["src_id"], if_relation["tgt_id"])].append(
                    if_relation
                )

        return maybe_nodes, maybe_edges

    async def _process_single_content(chunk_key_dp: tuple[str, TextChunkSchema]):
        """Process a single chunk
        Args:
            chunk_key_dp (tuple[str, TextChunkSchema]):
                ("chunk-xxxxxx", {"tokens": int, "content": str, "full_doc_id": str, "chunk_order_index": int})
        Returns:
            tuple: (maybe_nodes, maybe_edges) containing extracted entities and relationships
        """
        nonlocal processed_chunks
        chunk_key = chunk_key_dp[0]
        chunk_dp = chunk_key_dp[1]
        content = chunk_dp["content"]
        # Get file path from chunk data or use default
        file_path = chunk_dp.get("file_path", "unknown_source")

        # Get initial extraction
        hint_prompt = entity_extract_prompt.format(
            **{**context_base, "input_text": content}
        )

        final_result = await use_llm_func_with_cache(
            hint_prompt,
            use_llm_func,
            llm_response_cache=llm_response_cache,
            cache_type="extract",
        )
        history = pack_user_ass_to_openai_messages(hint_prompt, final_result)

        # Process initial extraction with file path
        maybe_nodes, maybe_edges = await _process_extraction_result(
            final_result, chunk_key, file_path
        )

        # Process additional gleaning results
        for now_glean_index in range(entity_extract_max_gleaning):
            glean_result = await use_llm_func_with_cache(
                continue_prompt,
                use_llm_func,
                llm_response_cache=llm_response_cache,
                history_messages=history,
                cache_type="extract",
            )

            history += pack_user_ass_to_openai_messages(continue_prompt, glean_result)

            # Process gleaning result separately with file path
            glean_nodes, glean_edges = await _process_extraction_result(
                glean_result, chunk_key, file_path
            )

            # Merge results - only add entities and edges with new names
            for entity_name, entities in glean_nodes.items():
                if (
                    entity_name not in maybe_nodes
                ):  # Only accetp entities with new name in gleaning stage
                    maybe_nodes[entity_name].extend(entities)
            for edge_key, edges in glean_edges.items():
                if (
                    edge_key not in maybe_edges
                ):  # Only accetp edges with new name in gleaning stage
                    maybe_edges[edge_key].extend(edges)

            if now_glean_index == entity_extract_max_gleaning - 1:
                break

            if_loop_result: str = await use_llm_func_with_cache(
                if_loop_prompt,
                use_llm_func,
                llm_response_cache=llm_response_cache,
                history_messages=history,
                cache_type="extract",
            )
            if_loop_result = if_loop_result.strip().strip('"').strip("'").lower()
            if if_loop_result != "yes":
                break

        processed_chunks += 1
        entities_count = len(maybe_nodes)
        relations_count = len(maybe_edges)
        log_message = f"Chunk {processed_chunks} of {total_chunks} extracted {entities_count} Ent + {relations_count} Rel"
        logger.info(log_message)
        if pipeline_status is not None:
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

        # Return the extracted nodes and edges for centralized processing
        return maybe_nodes, maybe_edges

    # Get max async tasks limit from global_config
    llm_model_max_async = global_config.get("llm_model_max_async", 4)
    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(llm_model_max_async)

    async def _process_with_semaphore(chunk):
        async with semaphore:
            return await _process_single_content(chunk)

    tasks = []
    for c in ordered_chunks:
        task = asyncio.create_task(_process_with_semaphore(c))
        tasks.append(task)

    # Wait for tasks to complete or for the first exception to occur
    # This allows us to cancel remaining tasks if any task fails
    done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_EXCEPTION)

    # Check if any task raised an exception
    for task in done:
        if task.exception():
            # If a task failed, cancel all pending tasks
            # This prevents unnecessary processing since the parent function will abort anyway
            for pending_task in pending:
                pending_task.cancel()

            # Wait for cancellation to complete
            if pending:
                await asyncio.wait(pending)

            # Re-raise the exception to notify the caller
            raise task.exception()

    # If all tasks completed successfully, collect results
    chunk_results = [task.result() for task in tasks]

    # Return the chunk_results for later processing in merge_nodes_and_edges
    return chunk_results


async def kg_query(
    query: str,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    entities_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    relationships_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    hashing_kv: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
    system_prompt: str | None = None,
    chunks_vdb: BaseVectorStorage = None,
) -> str | AsyncIterator[str]:
    if query_param.model_func:
        use_model_func = query_param.model_func
    else:
        use_model_func = global_config["llm_model_func"]
        # Apply higher priority (5) to query relation LLM function
        use_model_func = partial(use_model_func, _priority=5)

    # Handle cache
    args_hash = compute_args_hash(query_param.mode, query, cache_type="query")
    cached_response, quantized, min_val, max_val = await handle_cache(
        hashing_kv, args_hash, query, query_param.mode, cache_type="query"
    )
    if cached_response is not None:
        return cached_response

    hl_keywords, ll_keywords = await get_keywords_from_query(
        query, query_param, global_config, hashing_kv
    )

    logger.debug(f"High-level keywords: {hl_keywords}")
    logger.debug(f"Low-level  keywords: {ll_keywords}")

    # Handle empty keywords
    if hl_keywords == [] and ll_keywords == []:
        logger.warning("low_level_keywords and high_level_keywords is empty")
        return PROMPTS["fail_response"]
    if ll_keywords == [] and query_param.mode in ["local", "hybrid"]:
        logger.warning(
            "low_level_keywords is empty, switching from %s mode to global mode",
            query_param.mode,
        )
        query_param.mode = "global"
    if hl_keywords == [] and query_param.mode in ["global", "hybrid"]:
        logger.warning(
            "high_level_keywords is empty, switching from %s mode to local mode",
            query_param.mode,
        )
        query_param.mode = "local"

    ll_keywords_str = ", ".join(ll_keywords) if ll_keywords else ""
    hl_keywords_str = ", ".join(hl_keywords) if hl_keywords else ""

    # Build context
    context = await _build_query_context(
        ll_keywords_str,
        hl_keywords_str,
        knowledge_graph_inst,
        entities_vdb,
        relationships_vdb,
        text_chunks_db,
        query_param,
        chunks_vdb,
    )

    if query_param.only_need_context:
        return context
    if context is None:
        return PROMPTS["fail_response"]

    # Process conversation history
    history_context = ""
    if query_param.conversation_history:
        history_context = get_conversation_turns(
            query_param.conversation_history, query_param.history_turns
        )

    # Build system prompt
    user_prompt = (
        query_param.user_prompt
        if query_param.user_prompt
        else PROMPTS["DEFAULT_USER_PROMPT"]
    )
    sys_prompt_temp = system_prompt if system_prompt else PROMPTS["rag_response"]
    sys_prompt = sys_prompt_temp.format(
        context_data=context,
        response_type=query_param.response_type,
        history=history_context,
        user_prompt=user_prompt,
    )

    if query_param.only_need_prompt:
        return sys_prompt

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = global_config["tokenizer"]
    len_of_prompts = len(tokenizer.encode(query + sys_prompt))
    logger.debug(f"[kg_query]Prompt Tokens: {len_of_prompts}")

    response = await use_model_func(
        query,
        system_prompt=sys_prompt,
        stream=query_param.stream,
    )
    if isinstance(response, str) and len(response) > len(sys_prompt):
        response = (
            response.replace(sys_prompt, "")
            .replace("user", "")
            .replace("model", "")
            .replace(query, "")
            .replace("<system>", "")
            .replace("</system>", "")
            .strip()
        )

    if hashing_kv.global_config.get("enable_llm_cache"):
        # Save to cache
        await save_to_cache(
            hashing_kv,
            CacheData(
                args_hash=args_hash,
                content=response,
                prompt=query,
                quantized=quantized,
                min_val=min_val,
                max_val=max_val,
                mode=query_param.mode,
                cache_type="query",
            ),
        )

    return response


async def get_keywords_from_query(
    query: str,
    query_param: QueryParam,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    hashing_kv: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
    """
    Retrieves high-level and low-level keywords for RAG operations.

    This function checks if keywords are already provided in query parameters,
    and if not, extracts them from the query text using LLM.

    Args:
        query: The user's query text
        query_param: Query parameters that may contain pre-defined keywords
        global_config: Global configuration dictionary
        hashing_kv: Optional key-value storage for caching results

    Returns:
        A tuple containing (high_level_keywords, low_level_keywords)
    """
    # Check if pre-defined keywords are already provided
    if query_param.hl_keywords or query_param.ll_keywords:
        return query_param.hl_keywords, query_param.ll_keywords

    # Extract keywords using extract_keywords_only function which already supports conversation history
    hl_keywords, ll_keywords = await extract_keywords_only(
        query, query_param, global_config, hashing_kv
    )
    return hl_keywords, ll_keywords


async def extract_keywords_only(
    text: str,
    param: QueryParam,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    hashing_kv: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
    """
    Extract high-level and low-level keywords from the given 'text' using the LLM.
    This method does NOT build the final RAG context or provide a final answer.
    It ONLY extracts keywords (hl_keywords, ll_keywords).
    """

    # 1. Handle cache if needed - add cache type for keywords
    args_hash = compute_args_hash(param.mode, text, cache_type="keywords")
    cached_response, quantized, min_val, max_val = await handle_cache(
        hashing_kv, args_hash, text, param.mode, cache_type="keywords"
    )
    if cached_response is not None:
        try:
            keywords_data = json.loads(cached_response)
            return keywords_data["high_level_keywords"], keywords_data[
                "low_level_keywords"
            ]
        except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
            logger.warning(
                "Invalid cache format for keywords, proceeding with extraction"
            )

    # 2. Build the examples
    example_number = global_config["addon_params"].get("example_number", None)
    if example_number and example_number < len(PROMPTS["keywords_extraction_examples"]):
        examples = "\n".join(
            PROMPTS["keywords_extraction_examples"][: int(example_number)]
        )
    else:
        examples = "\n".join(PROMPTS["keywords_extraction_examples"])
    language = global_config["addon_params"].get(
        "language", PROMPTS["DEFAULT_LANGUAGE"]
    )

    # 3. Process conversation history
    history_context = ""
    if param.conversation_history:
        history_context = get_conversation_turns(
            param.conversation_history, param.history_turns
        )

    # 4. Build the keyword-extraction prompt
    kw_prompt = PROMPTS["keywords_extraction"].format(
        query=text, examples=examples, language=language, history=history_context
    )

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = global_config["tokenizer"]
    len_of_prompts = len(tokenizer.encode(kw_prompt))
    logger.debug(f"[kg_query]Prompt Tokens: {len_of_prompts}")

    # 5. Call the LLM for keyword extraction
    if param.model_func:
        use_model_func = param.model_func
    else:
        use_model_func = global_config["llm_model_func"]
        # Apply higher priority (5) to query relation LLM function
        use_model_func = partial(use_model_func, _priority=5)

    result = await use_model_func(kw_prompt, keyword_extraction=True)

    # 6. Parse out JSON from the LLM response
    match = re.search(r"\{.*\}", result, re.DOTALL)
    if not match:
        logger.error("No JSON-like structure found in the LLM respond.")
        return [], []
    try:
        keywords_data = json.loads(match.group(0))
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        logger.error(f"JSON parsing error: {e}")
        return [], []

    hl_keywords = keywords_data.get("high_level_keywords", [])
    ll_keywords = keywords_data.get("low_level_keywords", [])

    # 7. Cache only the processed keywords with cache type
    if hl_keywords or ll_keywords:
        cache_data = {
            "high_level_keywords": hl_keywords,
            "low_level_keywords": ll_keywords,
        }
        if hashing_kv.global_config.get("enable_llm_cache"):
            await save_to_cache(
                hashing_kv,
                CacheData(
                    args_hash=args_hash,
                    content=json.dumps(cache_data),
                    prompt=text,
                    quantized=quantized,
                    min_val=min_val,
                    max_val=max_val,
                    mode=param.mode,
                    cache_type="keywords",
                ),
            )

    return hl_keywords, ll_keywords


async def _get_vector_context(
    query: str,
    chunks_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
) -> tuple[list, list, list] | None:
    """
    Retrieve vector context from the vector database.

    This function performs vector search to find relevant text chunks for a query,
    formats them with file path and creation time information.

    Args:
        query: The query string to search for
        chunks_vdb: Vector database containing document chunks
        query_param: Query parameters including top_k and ids
        tokenizer: Tokenizer for counting tokens

    Returns:
        Tuple (empty_entities, empty_relations, text_units) for combine_contexts,
        compatible with _get_edge_data and _get_node_data format
    """
    try:
        results = await chunks_vdb.query(
            query, top_k=query_param.top_k, ids=query_param.ids
        )
        if not results:
            return [], [], []

        valid_chunks = []
        for result in results:
            if "content" in result:
                # Directly use content from chunks_vdb.query result
                chunk_with_time = {
                    "content": result["content"],
                    "created_at": result.get("created_at", None),
                    "file_path": result.get("file_path", "unknown_source"),
                }
                valid_chunks.append(chunk_with_time)

        if not valid_chunks:
            return [], [], []

        maybe_trun_chunks = truncate_list_by_token_size(
            valid_chunks,
            key=lambda x: x["content"],
            max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_text_unit,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
        )

        logger.debug(
            f"Truncate chunks from {len(valid_chunks)} to {len(maybe_trun_chunks)} (max tokens:{query_param.max_token_for_text_unit})"
        )
        logger.info(
            f"Vector query: {len(maybe_trun_chunks)} chunks, top_k: {query_param.top_k}"
        )

        if not maybe_trun_chunks:
            return [], [], []

        # Create empty entities and relations contexts
        entities_context = []
        relations_context = []

        # Create text_units_context directly as a list of dictionaries
        text_units_context = []
        for i, chunk in enumerate(maybe_trun_chunks):
            text_units_context.append(
                {
                    "id": i + 1,
                    "content": chunk["content"],
                    "file_path": chunk["file_path"],
                }
            )

        return entities_context, relations_context, text_units_context
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error in _get_vector_context: {e}")
        return [], [], []


async def _build_query_context(
    ll_keywords: str,
    hl_keywords: str,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    entities_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    relationships_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
    chunks_vdb: BaseVectorStorage = None,  # Add chunks_vdb parameter for mix mode
):
    logger.info(f"Process {os.getpid()} building query context...")

    # Handle local and global modes as before
    if query_param.mode == "local":
        entities_context, relations_context, text_units_context = await _get_node_data(
            ll_keywords,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
            entities_vdb,
            text_chunks_db,
            query_param,
        )
    elif query_param.mode == "global":
        entities_context, relations_context, text_units_context = await _get_edge_data(
            hl_keywords,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
            relationships_vdb,
            text_chunks_db,
            query_param,
        )
    else:  # hybrid or mix mode
        ll_data = await _get_node_data(
            ll_keywords,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
            entities_vdb,
            text_chunks_db,
            query_param,
        )
        hl_data = await _get_edge_data(
            hl_keywords,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
            relationships_vdb,
            text_chunks_db,
            query_param,
        )

        (
            ll_entities_context,
            ll_relations_context,
            ll_text_units_context,
        ) = ll_data

        (
            hl_entities_context,
            hl_relations_context,
            hl_text_units_context,
        ) = hl_data

        # Initialize vector data with empty lists
        vector_entities_context, vector_relations_context, vector_text_units_context = (
            [],
            [],
            [],
        )

        # Only get vector data if in mix mode
        if query_param.mode == "mix" and hasattr(query_param, "original_query"):
            # Get tokenizer from text_chunks_db
            tokenizer = text_chunks_db.global_config.get("tokenizer")

            # Get vector context in triple format
            vector_data = await _get_vector_context(
                query_param.original_query,  # We need to pass the original query
                chunks_vdb,
                query_param,
                tokenizer,
            )

            # If vector_data is not None, unpack it
            if vector_data is not None:
                (
                    vector_entities_context,
                    vector_relations_context,
                    vector_text_units_context,
                ) = vector_data

        # Combine and deduplicate the entities, relationships, and sources
        entities_context = process_combine_contexts(
            hl_entities_context, ll_entities_context, vector_entities_context
        )
        relations_context = process_combine_contexts(
            hl_relations_context, ll_relations_context, vector_relations_context
        )
        text_units_context = process_combine_contexts(
            hl_text_units_context, ll_text_units_context, vector_text_units_context
        )
    # not necessary to use LLM to generate a response
    if not entities_context and not relations_context:
        return None

    # 转换为 JSON 字符串
    entities_str = json.dumps(entities_context, ensure_ascii=False)
    relations_str = json.dumps(relations_context, ensure_ascii=False)
    text_units_str = json.dumps(text_units_context, ensure_ascii=False)

    result = f"""-----Entities(KG)-----

```json
{entities_str}
```

-----Relationships(KG)-----

```json
{relations_str}
```

-----Document Chunks(DC)-----

```json
{text_units_str}
```

"""
    return result


async def _get_node_data(
    query: str,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    entities_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
):
    # get similar entities
    logger.info(
        f"Query nodes: {query}, top_k: {query_param.top_k}, cosine: {entities_vdb.cosine_better_than_threshold}"
    )

    results = await entities_vdb.query(
        query, top_k=query_param.top_k, ids=query_param.ids
    )

    if not len(results):
        return "", "", ""

    # Extract all entity IDs from your results list
    node_ids = [r["entity_name"] for r in results]

    # Call the batch node retrieval and degree functions concurrently.
    nodes_dict, degrees_dict = await asyncio.gather(
        knowledge_graph_inst.get_nodes_batch(node_ids),
        knowledge_graph_inst.node_degrees_batch(node_ids),
    )

    # Now, if you need the node data and degree in order:
    node_datas = [nodes_dict.get(nid) for nid in node_ids]
    node_degrees = [degrees_dict.get(nid, 0) for nid in node_ids]

    if not all([n is not None for n in node_datas]):
        logger.warning("Some nodes are missing, maybe the storage is damaged")

    node_datas = [
        {
            **n,
            "entity_name": k["entity_name"],
            "rank": d,
            "created_at": k.get("created_at"),
        }
        for k, n, d in zip(results, node_datas, node_degrees)
        if n is not None
    ]  # what is this text_chunks_db doing.  dont remember it in airvx.  check the diagram.
    # get entitytext chunk
    use_text_units = await _find_most_related_text_unit_from_entities(
        node_datas,
        query_param,
        text_chunks_db,
        knowledge_graph_inst,
    )
    use_relations = await _find_most_related_edges_from_entities(
        node_datas,
        query_param,
        knowledge_graph_inst,
    )

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = text_chunks_db.global_config.get("tokenizer")
    len_node_datas = len(node_datas)
    node_datas = truncate_list_by_token_size(
        node_datas,
        key=lambda x: x["description"] if x["description"] is not None else "",
        max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_local_context,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )
    logger.debug(
        f"Truncate entities from {len_node_datas} to {len(node_datas)} (max tokens:{query_param.max_token_for_local_context})"
    )

    logger.info(
        f"Local query uses {len(node_datas)} entites, {len(use_relations)} relations, {len(use_text_units)} chunks"
    )

    # build prompt
    entities_context = []
    for i, n in enumerate(node_datas):
        created_at = n.get("created_at", "UNKNOWN")
        if isinstance(created_at, (int, float)):
            created_at = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(created_at))

        # Get file path from node data
        file_path = n.get("file_path", "unknown_source")

        entities_context.append(
            {
                "id": i + 1,
                "entity": n["entity_name"],
                "type": n.get("entity_type", "UNKNOWN"),
                "description": n.get("description", "UNKNOWN"),
                "rank": n["rank"],
                "created_at": created_at,
                "file_path": file_path,
            }
        )

    relations_context = []
    for i, e in enumerate(use_relations):
        created_at = e.get("created_at", "UNKNOWN")
        # Convert timestamp to readable format
        if isinstance(created_at, (int, float)):
            created_at = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(created_at))

        # Get file path from edge data
        file_path = e.get("file_path", "unknown_source")

        relations_context.append(
            {
                "id": i + 1,
                "entity1": e["src_tgt"][0],
                "entity2": e["src_tgt"][1],
                "description": e["description"],
                "keywords": e["keywords"],
                "weight": e["weight"],
                "rank": e["rank"],
                "created_at": created_at,
                "file_path": file_path,
            }
        )

    text_units_context = []
    for i, t in enumerate(use_text_units):
        text_units_context.append(
            {
                "id": i + 1,
                "content": t["content"],
                "file_path": t.get("file_path", "unknown_source"),
            }
        )
    return entities_context, relations_context, text_units_context


async def _find_most_related_text_unit_from_entities(
    node_datas: list[dict],
    query_param: QueryParam,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
):
    text_units = [
        split_string_by_multi_markers(dp["source_id"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP])
        for dp in node_datas
        if dp["source_id"] is not None
    ]

    node_names = [dp["entity_name"] for dp in node_datas]
    batch_edges_dict = await knowledge_graph_inst.get_nodes_edges_batch(node_names)
    # Build the edges list in the same order as node_datas.
    edges = [batch_edges_dict.get(name, []) for name in node_names]

    all_one_hop_nodes = set()
    for this_edges in edges:
        if not this_edges:
            continue
        all_one_hop_nodes.update([e[1] for e in this_edges])

    all_one_hop_nodes = list(all_one_hop_nodes)

    # Batch retrieve one-hop node data using get_nodes_batch
    all_one_hop_nodes_data_dict = await knowledge_graph_inst.get_nodes_batch(
        all_one_hop_nodes
    )
    all_one_hop_nodes_data = [
        all_one_hop_nodes_data_dict.get(e) for e in all_one_hop_nodes
    ]

    # Add null check for node data
    all_one_hop_text_units_lookup = {
        k: set(split_string_by_multi_markers(v["source_id"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP]))
        for k, v in zip(all_one_hop_nodes, all_one_hop_nodes_data)
        if v is not None and "source_id" in v  # Add source_id check
    }

    all_text_units_lookup = {}
    tasks = []

    for index, (this_text_units, this_edges) in enumerate(zip(text_units, edges)):
        for c_id in this_text_units:
            if c_id not in all_text_units_lookup:
                all_text_units_lookup[c_id] = index
                tasks.append((c_id, index, this_edges))

    # Process in batches tasks at a time to avoid overwhelming resources
    batch_size = 5
    results = []

    for i in range(0, len(tasks), batch_size):
        batch_tasks = tasks[i : i + batch_size]
        batch_results = await asyncio.gather(
            *[text_chunks_db.get_by_id(c_id) for c_id, _, _ in batch_tasks]
        )
        results.extend(batch_results)

    for (c_id, index, this_edges), data in zip(tasks, results):
        all_text_units_lookup[c_id] = {
            "data": data,
            "order": index,
            "relation_counts": 0,
        }

        if this_edges:
            for e in this_edges:
                if (
                    e[1] in all_one_hop_text_units_lookup
                    and c_id in all_one_hop_text_units_lookup[e[1]]
                ):
                    all_text_units_lookup[c_id]["relation_counts"] += 1

    # Filter out None values and ensure data has content
    all_text_units = [
        {"id": k, **v}
        for k, v in all_text_units_lookup.items()
        if v is not None and v.get("data") is not None and "content" in v["data"]
    ]

    if not all_text_units:
        logger.warning("No valid text units found")
        return []

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = text_chunks_db.global_config.get("tokenizer")
    all_text_units = sorted(
        all_text_units, key=lambda x: (x["order"], -x["relation_counts"])
    )
    all_text_units = truncate_list_by_token_size(
        all_text_units,
        key=lambda x: x["data"]["content"],
        max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_text_unit,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )

    logger.debug(
        f"Truncate chunks from {len(all_text_units_lookup)} to {len(all_text_units)} (max tokens:{query_param.max_token_for_text_unit})"
    )

    all_text_units = [t["data"] for t in all_text_units]
    return all_text_units


async def _find_most_related_edges_from_entities(
    node_datas: list[dict],
    query_param: QueryParam,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
):
    node_names = [dp["entity_name"] for dp in node_datas]
    batch_edges_dict = await knowledge_graph_inst.get_nodes_edges_batch(node_names)

    all_edges = []
    seen = set()

    for node_name in node_names:
        this_edges = batch_edges_dict.get(node_name, [])
        for e in this_edges:
            sorted_edge = tuple(sorted(e))
            if sorted_edge not in seen:
                seen.add(sorted_edge)
                all_edges.append(sorted_edge)

    # Prepare edge pairs in two forms:
    # For the batch edge properties function, use dicts.
    edge_pairs_dicts = [{"src": e[0], "tgt": e[1]} for e in all_edges]
    # For edge degrees, use tuples.
    edge_pairs_tuples = list(all_edges)  # all_edges is already a list of tuples

    # Call the batched functions concurrently.
    edge_data_dict, edge_degrees_dict = await asyncio.gather(
        knowledge_graph_inst.get_edges_batch(edge_pairs_dicts),
        knowledge_graph_inst.edge_degrees_batch(edge_pairs_tuples),
    )

    # Reconstruct edge_datas list in the same order as the deduplicated results.
    all_edges_data = []
    for pair in all_edges:
        edge_props = edge_data_dict.get(pair)
        if edge_props is not None:
            if "weight" not in edge_props:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Edge {pair} missing 'weight' attribute, using default value 0.0"
                )
                edge_props["weight"] = 0.0

            combined = {
                "src_tgt": pair,
                "rank": edge_degrees_dict.get(pair, 0),
                **edge_props,
            }
            all_edges_data.append(combined)

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = knowledge_graph_inst.global_config.get("tokenizer")
    all_edges_data = sorted(
        all_edges_data, key=lambda x: (x["rank"], x["weight"]), reverse=True
    )
    all_edges_data = truncate_list_by_token_size(
        all_edges_data,
        key=lambda x: x["description"] if x["description"] is not None else "",
        max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_global_context,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )

    logger.debug(
        f"Truncate relations from {len(all_edges)} to {len(all_edges_data)} (max tokens:{query_param.max_token_for_global_context})"
    )

    return all_edges_data


async def _get_edge_data(
    keywords,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    relationships_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
):
    logger.info(
        f"Query edges: {keywords}, top_k: {query_param.top_k}, cosine: {relationships_vdb.cosine_better_than_threshold}"
    )

    results = await relationships_vdb.query(
        keywords, top_k=query_param.top_k, ids=query_param.ids
    )

    if not len(results):
        return "", "", ""

    # Prepare edge pairs in two forms:
    # For the batch edge properties function, use dicts.
    edge_pairs_dicts = [{"src": r["src_id"], "tgt": r["tgt_id"]} for r in results]
    # For edge degrees, use tuples.
    edge_pairs_tuples = [(r["src_id"], r["tgt_id"]) for r in results]

    # Call the batched functions concurrently.
    edge_data_dict, edge_degrees_dict = await asyncio.gather(
        knowledge_graph_inst.get_edges_batch(edge_pairs_dicts),
        knowledge_graph_inst.edge_degrees_batch(edge_pairs_tuples),
    )

    # Reconstruct edge_datas list in the same order as results.
    edge_datas = []
    for k in results:
        pair = (k["src_id"], k["tgt_id"])
        edge_props = edge_data_dict.get(pair)
        if edge_props is not None:
            if "weight" not in edge_props:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Edge {pair} missing 'weight' attribute, using default value 0.0"
                )
                edge_props["weight"] = 0.0

            # Use edge degree from the batch as rank.
            combined = {
                "src_id": k["src_id"],
                "tgt_id": k["tgt_id"],
                "rank": edge_degrees_dict.get(pair, k.get("rank", 0)),
                "created_at": k.get("created_at", None),
                **edge_props,
            }
            edge_datas.append(combined)

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = text_chunks_db.global_config.get("tokenizer")
    edge_datas = sorted(
        edge_datas, key=lambda x: (x["rank"], x["weight"]), reverse=True
    )
    edge_datas = truncate_list_by_token_size(
        edge_datas,
        key=lambda x: x["description"] if x["description"] is not None else "",
        max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_global_context,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )
    use_entities, use_text_units = await asyncio.gather(
        _find_most_related_entities_from_relationships(
            edge_datas,
            query_param,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
        ),
        _find_related_text_unit_from_relationships(
            edge_datas,
            query_param,
            text_chunks_db,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
        ),
    )
    logger.info(
        f"Global query uses {len(use_entities)} entites, {len(edge_datas)} relations, {len(use_text_units)} chunks"
    )

    relations_context = []
    for i, e in enumerate(edge_datas):
        created_at = e.get("created_at", "UNKNOWN")
        # Convert timestamp to readable format
        if isinstance(created_at, (int, float)):
            created_at = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(created_at))

        # Get file path from edge data
        file_path = e.get("file_path", "unknown_source")

        relations_context.append(
            {
                "id": i + 1,
                "entity1": e["src_id"],
                "entity2": e["tgt_id"],
                "description": e["description"],
                "keywords": e["keywords"],
                "weight": e["weight"],
                "rank": e["rank"],
                "created_at": created_at,
                "file_path": file_path,
            }
        )

    entities_context = []
    for i, n in enumerate(use_entities):
        created_at = n.get("created_at", "UNKNOWN")
        # Convert timestamp to readable format
        if isinstance(created_at, (int, float)):
            created_at = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(created_at))

        # Get file path from node data
        file_path = n.get("file_path", "unknown_source")

        entities_context.append(
            {
                "id": i + 1,
                "entity": n["entity_name"],
                "type": n.get("entity_type", "UNKNOWN"),
                "description": n.get("description", "UNKNOWN"),
                "rank": n["rank"],
                "created_at": created_at,
                "file_path": file_path,
            }
        )

    text_units_context = []
    for i, t in enumerate(use_text_units):
        text_units_context.append(
            {
                "id": i + 1,
                "content": t["content"],
                "file_path": t.get("file_path", "unknown"),
            }
        )
    return entities_context, relations_context, text_units_context


async def _find_most_related_entities_from_relationships(
    edge_datas: list[dict],
    query_param: QueryParam,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
):
    entity_names = []
    seen = set()

    for e in edge_datas:
        if e["src_id"] not in seen:
            entity_names.append(e["src_id"])
            seen.add(e["src_id"])
        if e["tgt_id"] not in seen:
            entity_names.append(e["tgt_id"])
            seen.add(e["tgt_id"])

    # Batch approach: Retrieve nodes and their degrees concurrently with one query each.
    nodes_dict, degrees_dict = await asyncio.gather(
        knowledge_graph_inst.get_nodes_batch(entity_names),
        knowledge_graph_inst.node_degrees_batch(entity_names),
    )

    # Rebuild the list in the same order as entity_names
    node_datas = []
    for entity_name in entity_names:
        node = nodes_dict.get(entity_name)
        degree = degrees_dict.get(entity_name, 0)
        if node is None:
            logger.warning(f"Node '{entity_name}' not found in batch retrieval.")
            continue
        # Combine the node data with the entity name and computed degree (as rank)
        combined = {**node, "entity_name": entity_name, "rank": degree}
        node_datas.append(combined)

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = knowledge_graph_inst.global_config.get("tokenizer")
    len_node_datas = len(node_datas)
    node_datas = truncate_list_by_token_size(
        node_datas,
        key=lambda x: x["description"] if x["description"] is not None else "",
        max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_local_context,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )
    logger.debug(
        f"Truncate entities from {len_node_datas} to {len(node_datas)} (max tokens:{query_param.max_token_for_local_context})"
    )

    return node_datas


async def _find_related_text_unit_from_relationships(
    edge_datas: list[dict],
    query_param: QueryParam,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
):
    text_units = [
        split_string_by_multi_markers(dp["source_id"], [GRAPH_FIELD_SEP])
        for dp in edge_datas
        if dp["source_id"] is not None
    ]
    all_text_units_lookup = {}

    async def fetch_chunk_data(c_id, index):
        if c_id not in all_text_units_lookup:
            chunk_data = await text_chunks_db.get_by_id(c_id)
            # Only store valid data
            if chunk_data is not None and "content" in chunk_data:
                all_text_units_lookup[c_id] = {
                    "data": chunk_data,
                    "order": index,
                }

    tasks = []
    for index, unit_list in enumerate(text_units):
        for c_id in unit_list:
            tasks.append(fetch_chunk_data(c_id, index))

    await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

    if not all_text_units_lookup:
        logger.warning("No valid text chunks found")
        return []

    all_text_units = [{"id": k, **v} for k, v in all_text_units_lookup.items()]
    all_text_units = sorted(all_text_units, key=lambda x: x["order"])

    # Ensure all text chunks have content
    valid_text_units = [
        t for t in all_text_units if t["data"] is not None and "content" in t["data"]
    ]

    if not valid_text_units:
        logger.warning("No valid text chunks after filtering")
        return []

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = text_chunks_db.global_config.get("tokenizer")
    truncated_text_units = truncate_list_by_token_size(
        valid_text_units,
        key=lambda x: x["data"]["content"],
        max_token_size=query_param.max_token_for_text_unit,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )

    logger.debug(
        f"Truncate chunks from {len(valid_text_units)} to {len(truncated_text_units)} (max tokens:{query_param.max_token_for_text_unit})"
    )

    all_text_units: list[TextChunkSchema] = [t["data"] for t in truncated_text_units]

    return all_text_units


async def naive_query(
    query: str,
    chunks_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    hashing_kv: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
    system_prompt: str | None = None,
) -> str | AsyncIterator[str]:
    if query_param.model_func:
        use_model_func = query_param.model_func
    else:
        use_model_func = global_config["llm_model_func"]
        # Apply higher priority (5) to query relation LLM function
        use_model_func = partial(use_model_func, _priority=5)

    # Handle cache
    args_hash = compute_args_hash(query_param.mode, query, cache_type="query")
    cached_response, quantized, min_val, max_val = await handle_cache(
        hashing_kv, args_hash, query, query_param.mode, cache_type="query"
    )
    if cached_response is not None:
        return cached_response

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = global_config["tokenizer"]

    _, _, text_units_context = await _get_vector_context(
        query, chunks_vdb, query_param, tokenizer
    )

    if text_units_context is None or len(text_units_context) == 0:
        return PROMPTS["fail_response"]

    text_units_str = json.dumps(text_units_context, ensure_ascii=False)
    if query_param.only_need_context:
        return f"""
---Document Chunks---

```json
{text_units_str}
```

"""
    # Process conversation history
    history_context = ""
    if query_param.conversation_history:
        history_context = get_conversation_turns(
            query_param.conversation_history, query_param.history_turns
        )

    # Build system prompt
    user_prompt = (
        query_param.user_prompt
        if query_param.user_prompt
        else PROMPTS["DEFAULT_USER_PROMPT"]
    )
    sys_prompt_temp = system_prompt if system_prompt else PROMPTS["naive_rag_response"]
    sys_prompt = sys_prompt_temp.format(
        content_data=text_units_str,
        response_type=query_param.response_type,
        history=history_context,
        user_prompt=user_prompt,
    )

    if query_param.only_need_prompt:
        return sys_prompt

    len_of_prompts = len(tokenizer.encode(query + sys_prompt))
    logger.debug(f"[naive_query]Prompt Tokens: {len_of_prompts}")

    response = await use_model_func(
        query,
        system_prompt=sys_prompt,
        stream=query_param.stream,
    )

    if isinstance(response, str) and len(response) > len(sys_prompt):
        response = (
            response[len(sys_prompt) :]
            .replace(sys_prompt, "")
            .replace("user", "")
            .replace("model", "")
            .replace(query, "")
            .replace("<system>", "")
            .replace("</system>", "")
            .strip()
        )

    if hashing_kv.global_config.get("enable_llm_cache"):
        # Save to cache
        await save_to_cache(
            hashing_kv,
            CacheData(
                args_hash=args_hash,
                content=response,
                prompt=query,
                quantized=quantized,
                min_val=min_val,
                max_val=max_val,
                mode=query_param.mode,
                cache_type="query",
            ),
        )

    return response


# TODO: Deprecated, use user_prompt in QueryParam instead
async def kg_query_with_keywords(
    query: str,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    entities_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    relationships_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    query_param: QueryParam,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    hashing_kv: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
    ll_keywords: list[str] = [],
    hl_keywords: list[str] = [],
    chunks_vdb: BaseVectorStorage | None = None,
) -> str | AsyncIterator[str]:
    """
    Refactored kg_query that does NOT extract keywords by itself.
    It expects hl_keywords and ll_keywords to be set in query_param, or defaults to empty.
    Then it uses those to build context and produce a final LLM response.
    """
    if query_param.model_func:
        use_model_func = query_param.model_func
    else:
        use_model_func = global_config["llm_model_func"]
        # Apply higher priority (5) to query relation LLM function
        use_model_func = partial(use_model_func, _priority=5)

    args_hash = compute_args_hash(query_param.mode, query, cache_type="query")
    cached_response, quantized, min_val, max_val = await handle_cache(
        hashing_kv, args_hash, query, query_param.mode, cache_type="query"
    )
    if cached_response is not None:
        return cached_response

    # If neither has any keywords, you could handle that logic here.
    if not hl_keywords and not ll_keywords:
        logger.warning(
            "No keywords found in query_param. Could default to global mode or fail."
        )
        return PROMPTS["fail_response"]
    if not ll_keywords and query_param.mode in ["local", "hybrid"]:
        logger.warning("low_level_keywords is empty, switching to global mode.")
        query_param.mode = "global"
    if not hl_keywords and query_param.mode in ["global", "hybrid"]:
        logger.warning("high_level_keywords is empty, switching to local mode.")
        query_param.mode = "local"

    ll_keywords_str = ", ".join(ll_keywords) if ll_keywords else ""
    hl_keywords_str = ", ".join(hl_keywords) if hl_keywords else ""

    context = await _build_query_context(
        ll_keywords_str,
        hl_keywords_str,
        knowledge_graph_inst,
        entities_vdb,
        relationships_vdb,
        text_chunks_db,
        query_param,
        chunks_vdb=chunks_vdb,
    )
    if not context:
        return PROMPTS["fail_response"]

    if query_param.only_need_context:
        return context

    # Process conversation history
    history_context = ""
    if query_param.conversation_history:
        history_context = get_conversation_turns(
            query_param.conversation_history, query_param.history_turns
        )

    sys_prompt_temp = PROMPTS["rag_response"]
    sys_prompt = sys_prompt_temp.format(
        context_data=context,
        response_type=query_param.response_type,
        history=history_context,
    )

    if query_param.only_need_prompt:
        return sys_prompt

    tokenizer: Tokenizer = global_config["tokenizer"]
    len_of_prompts = len(tokenizer.encode(query + sys_prompt))
    logger.debug(f"[kg_query_with_keywords]Prompt Tokens: {len_of_prompts}")

    # 6. Generate response
    response = await use_model_func(
        query,
        system_prompt=sys_prompt,
        stream=query_param.stream,
    )

    # Clean up response content
    if isinstance(response, str) and len(response) > len(sys_prompt):
        response = (
            response.replace(sys_prompt, "")
            .replace("user", "")
            .replace("model", "")
            .replace(query, "")
            .replace("<system>", "")
            .replace("</system>", "")
            .strip()
        )

        if hashing_kv.global_config.get("enable_llm_cache"):
            await save_to_cache(
                hashing_kv,
                CacheData(
                    args_hash=args_hash,
                    content=response,
                    prompt=query,
                    quantized=quantized,
                    min_val=min_val,
                    max_val=max_val,
                    mode=query_param.mode,
                    cache_type="query",
                ),
            )

    return response


# TODO: Deprecated, use user_prompt in QueryParam instead
async def query_with_keywords(
    query: str,
    prompt: str,
    param: QueryParam,
    knowledge_graph_inst: BaseGraphStorage,
    entities_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    relationships_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    chunks_vdb: BaseVectorStorage,
    text_chunks_db: BaseKVStorage,
    global_config: dict[str, str],
    hashing_kv: BaseKVStorage | None = None,
) -> str | AsyncIterator[str]:
    """
    Extract keywords from the query and then use them for retrieving information.

    1. Extracts high-level and low-level keywords from the query
    2. Formats the query with the extracted keywords and prompt
    3. Uses the appropriate query method based on param.mode

    Args:
        query: The user's query
        prompt: Additional prompt to prepend to the query
        param: Query parameters
        knowledge_graph_inst: Knowledge graph storage
        entities_vdb: Entities vector database
        relationships_vdb: Relationships vector database
        chunks_vdb: Document chunks vector database
        text_chunks_db: Text chunks storage
        global_config: Global configuration
        hashing_kv: Cache storage

    Returns:
        Query response or async iterator
    """
    # Extract keywords
    hl_keywords, ll_keywords = await get_keywords_from_query(
        query=query,
        query_param=param,
        global_config=global_config,
        hashing_kv=hashing_kv,
    )

    # Create a new string with the prompt and the keywords
    keywords_str = ", ".join(ll_keywords + hl_keywords)
    formatted_question = (
        f"{prompt}\n\n### Keywords\n\n{keywords_str}\n\n### Query\n\n{query}"
    )

    param.original_query = query

    # Use appropriate query method based on mode
    if param.mode in ["local", "global", "hybrid", "mix"]:
        return await kg_query_with_keywords(
            formatted_question,
            knowledge_graph_inst,
            entities_vdb,
            relationships_vdb,
            text_chunks_db,
            param,
            global_config,
            hashing_kv=hashing_kv,
            hl_keywords=hl_keywords,
            ll_keywords=ll_keywords,
            chunks_vdb=chunks_vdb,
        )
    elif param.mode == "naive":
        return await naive_query(
            formatted_question,
            chunks_vdb,
            text_chunks_db,
            param,
            global_config,
            hashing_kv=hashing_kv,
        )
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unknown mode {param.mode}")
